Monthly Archives: March 2008

Blockbuster CEO James Keyes: Reforming Late Fees & Online Rentals

I just read an interesting report on new Blockbuster CEO James Keyes – mainly talking about taking his company into the “digital age”.

We all know about the “no late fees” policy. What may be surprising is how that turned out.

About the Blockbuster No Late Fees Policy

With the No Late Fees Program, there are no more penalties for late movies or late video games at Blockbuster but you still have a due date for the items you’ve rented – you get one full week for games and two days or one week for any movies you rent. If you want to keep your rentals an extra day or so, Blockbuster will give an extra week goodwill period for free – this means no late fee. But now let’s say you’ve kept the item for that extra week of goodwill they’ve given you and you still haven’t returned your rentals. Then your rental gets coverted into a sale and you have to pay the full price for the movie or game minus the rental fee you were originally charged. If you return this game or movie within 30 days though, Blockbuster will reverse that sale and only charge you a restocking fee of $1.25. This fee can vary between stores. Only about 160 franchise-owned Blockbuster stores have discontinued this program – all of Blockbuster’s company-operated stores in the United States and Canada are continuing this program.

Blockbuster CEO Responds to the No Late Fees Program

CEO James Keyes believes that starting that policy which eliminated movie rental late fees, which was implemented about three years ago, is one of the root causes of Blockbuster dropping in sales year after year since 2004. Yes, this means that sales have dropped since implementing that policy. On Blockbuster’s point-of-view, they loved late fees because they accounted for almost one-fifth of all revenue. Of course, in the customer’s point-of-view, late fees stink. Big time. So Blockbuster dropped them, in order to appease customers. But, what has it do for Blockbuster? After all, in business, the goal is to be profitable, not just make some people happy that used to be upset before. It’s a nice bonus, but rule number one in business is to always turn a profit.

The problem that the elimination of late fees has caused is that now Blockbuster customers, knowing they won’t have to pay the late fee if they bring the movie in late, return the movie very late. This means major problems for the new releases section of Blockbuster stores, since the store shelves are often stripped of new movie releases.

One idea I have for the new CEO is why not combine the no late fee policy with an early return bonus? For example, a standard movie rental at Blockbuster costs $4.49 (plus tax). If a customer brings back the movie the same day before closing, why not refund the customer $3? Everyone’s happy: the customer got a movie rental for $1.49 and Blockbuster still rented a movie but now has that movie available for other customers the next day. It’s a good compromise: James Keyes if you’re listening, take note!

Is the Total Access Online Rental Store Still a Focus?

One of the moves that new CEO Keyes is implementing is a de-emphasis on the Blockbuster Total Access online rental store, which has been unprofitable for them. It was pretty shocking for me to read that it’s been completely unprofitable. To think a company like Netflix had a net income of almost $50 million in 2006 and BlockBuster to completely, well, stink at online movie rentals is a total conundrum to me. Oh yeah, by the way, Netflix has grown into a 7 million subscriber base business.

Another move Keyes is gunning for is lifting the ban on using credit cards to get rentals of movies and games in excess of the check-out limit per visit. Now you can use a check card. Not a huge move, but no doubt improves sales among those that rent massive quantities at one time.

His big move, the big move he’s thinking is going to be the future for Blockbuster, is that customers will go to kiosks inside the actual Blockbuster store to burn the movies onto a disk or download the flicks straight onto their cell phones or other mobile devices. Although Keyes feels store rentals are going to be an integral part of the Blockbuster business for at least five years, he wants to keep Blockbuster on the cutting edge if viewers eventually download films.

“This is an industry in transition and a company that hasn’t been able to keep up with that change,” says CEO Keyes. “But Blockbuster is one of the best-known brands in the world. We’ve just got to find ways to use technology to make the company more relevant.”

New CEO James Keyes replaces John F. Antioco, who had been the leader of Blockbuster since 1997. Others who have left the company along with former CEO Antioco have been the chief financial officer (CFO), chief operating officer (COO), general counsel, and the online business manager.

Raising Awareness of VA Home Loans

I’ve been curious about VA mortgages recently.

If you can qualify for a VA home loan it’s a great deal.

What’s a VA home loan?

First off, it’s backed and guaranteed by the United States Department of Veteran Affairs and it’s made specifically for American veterans and their spouses (as long as they don’t remarry). If you’re a veteran then you can get 100% financing without private mortgage insurance (PMI) or you can get a 20% second mortgage. The maximum in VA loans you can get with no down payment is $417,000 but that can go up to $625,000 in some high cost areas in the country.

I actually got the idea of making a post on VA by checking out a video on youtube about VA loans. The video mentions their YouServed VA blog and VA Mortgage Center. “We’re very proud of this video,” said VA Home Loans CEO Nathan Long. “It’s our desire to serve the Veteran community on many fronts, and this is one more way we can help increase awareness of the VA Home Loan Program.”

Awareness of VA home loans

As far as awareness goes, that’s HUGE for the VA home loans community. Those that are knowledgeable and are professionals are of course informed about VA loans. But how about the general public? Ask a random person on the street and most have NO IDEA about what VA mortgages are, who they’re for, and what they do. How about older veterans? There are so many out there that don’t have the faintest idea of what a VA loan is and how it can benefit their lives.

There’s a huge misconception out there about VA loans, and that’s that the federal government makes direct loans under the Veterans Housing Benefits Improvement Act. It doesn’t. However, what does happen, and what makes the VA loan so secure, is that the U.S. government guarantees the loans which are made by mortgage lenders. The veterans make the arrangements for the loans and then the government guarantees the mortgages. This is where the Veterans Administration comes in. The Veterans Administration appraises the property, if it’s fine with the risk, it then guarantees the lender against principal loss in case the buyer defaults on the loan.

Can I get multiple VA home loans?

Even if you’ve already gotten a VA home loan, in most cases you can get another one. If you’ve paid off your old VA home loan and you’ve sold off the property, you can have your VA eligibility restored for use. Also, on a one-time-basis, you can have your VA eligibility restored if you’ve paid off in full your old VA home loan but you still are the owner of the property.

Final thoughts

It’s really a great program, and it’s good thing to see awareness go up about it. It’s a shame to think that there may be some veterans who aren’t taking advantage of the program. If you know a veteran that’s in an undesirable living situation and may not know about the program, make sure to let them know!

How Cell Phone Coupons Have Led to Success for this Internet Startup

Just because the dot-com bubble burst doesn’t mean the dot-com movement is over.

Startups are still going strong on the internet, just without the crazy extravagances of yesteryear. Gone are the lavish grand opening parties and the expensive high end offices. In is bootstrapping and cutting expenses down while keeping profits up. Most of the companies that went belly up in the dot-com burst had no control over lavish spending and that translated to enormous overhead – which severly crippled their growth and development as businesses.

8coupons.com, founded by Landy Ung, is part of the new-generation of dot-com startups, focused on development first, party later.

Landy Ung, along with her full-time programmer Wan Hsi Yuan (who is also Landy’s boyfriend) run their business from their 500 square foot studio apartment. The living room is, well, their office. That’s definitely a way to keep overhead down!

8coupons centers around a business model where they send users a text message to their cell phone with discounts to local New York businesses.

Browsing around their website, here are a few of the coupons I found:

  • “Pop Burger (Chelsea): Free fries with purchase (of lunch entree)”
  • “Groom-o-Rama (Petcare, Pet Supplies, Puppy Sale) (Greenwich & West Village): Doggie T-Shirts 25% Off Reg. Price (Includes sizes Xs-XL)”
  • “Birdies, Grandma’s Chicken for the people (East Village): $6.50 Lunch Special (2:30-5:30) (3 piece chicken & small ice tea)”
  • “Wild Gifts (souvenirs, jewelry repair, hookahs) (East Village): 88¢ body jewelry (OCHO LOCO DEAL! While Supplies Last)”
  • “Ronaldo’s Pizza Cafe (Lower East Side): 20% off check!”

So as you can see, they have pretty varied offerings there.

How do they get businesses to sign up and give them deals to offer?

They currently have more than 150 advertisers, who reside in New York. The way Landy Ung gets these businesses is by walking up to individual businesses on the streets of New York and starts talking to these business owners, trying to convince them to join the service. One of the hardest aspects of this is getting the advertisers to fall in line with the whole cell phone coupon thing. Since the typical 8coupons user doesn’t print the coupon, she has to be certain that the participating company will honor the coupons that the customers are bringing in on their cell phone screen. They also use flyers and word of mouth referrals in order to build their user base. The local company that wants their coupons on 8coupons start with a free trial then they pay $8.88 a day (comes out to about $3241 for a year).

These are the reasons they give for businesses to sign up with 8 coupons:

1. Attract new customers to your business
2. Maximize revenue with current customers
3. Edit, pause, or delete your coupons at anytime!
4. Generate more traffic to your website and storefront
5. Track your coupon’s performance with free coupon metrics
6. Improve your business’s online visibility in local search results
7. Profit from the growing numbers of ready-to-buy local internet searchers
8. It’s a highly targeted and effective way to reach your customers

How is the experience like for customers?

They have more than 1,700 users on the site – they pick a coupon on the 8coupons website and then enter their cell phone mobile telephone number. They then get sent a text message coupon which they then show to the participating businesses.

What’s with the obsession on the number 8 (ocho, eight)?

It’s both part of their business model and just a lucky charm of sorts. They like doing this ocho loco (crazy 8 in spanish; Landy was a Spanish major in college) thing where they have “ocho loco deals”. The 8coupons team goes to local businesses and gets them to do “ocho loco deals” with a lot of 8′s in it. This can be 8-cent burgers or 88-cent body jewelry. They also give you up to $88 if you refer a local NYC business to post a coupon on the website. Speaking of 8-cent burgers, The Twisted Burger in New York’s East Village ran an 8-cent burger with one-dollar beer promotion and the response was ridiculous. 500 customers overran the restaurant with an hour-and-a-half line. Founders Landy Ung and Wan Hsi Yuan became temporary servers and dish bussers. “Our goal was to do whatever it took to make the event successful,” said Ung.

Landy Ung also finds a lot of symbolism and significance in the number 8. It’s the luckiest number in many Asian countries. Also, flip the 8 on it’s side and you get the infinity symbol. Their mascot is the 88 butterfly, and it’s name is La Mariposa Ochenta Ocho Loco.

What have they invested into the business? Are they profitable? Any expansion plans?

Their outside funding comes from Landy Ung’s mother’s fried chicken restaurant. In total, they’ve put about $30,000 into the business. They have enough money to last a year and they’re hoping to get venture funding soon.They feel 8coupons should turn a profit by the first quarter of 2010. They are trying hard to pick up a business development person, a programmer to ease the burden on boyfriend Wan Hsi Yuan.

“We don’t go out anymore,” says Yuan. “For the past two years, all we do is work.”

The real goal is true business success for 8coupons. To Landy Ung this means that “when a customer thinks about local coupons, they’ll think about 8coupons.”