Monthly Archives: August 2008

Real Estate Investing Startpoints: Negotiation, Legality, and Referrals

When investing in real estate properties, there’s a lot of important information you’re going to need to know. These can range from learning basic real estate legal topics to profit projections to making a comparable market analysis. Of course, not every deal is going to work out, for one reason or another. But that’s why it pays to learn real estate investing negotiation skills, basic real estate legal topics, and learning how to create an investment bird-dog team that finds winning properties for you. You need to be ready when the right moment arises.

You really have to be constantly learning in order to make it in real estate investing. I’ll be presenting more and more topics on the topic of real estate investing adding to the topics covered here. Right now I’ve presented important topics for you to consider when investing in real estate, whether you’re going to be flipping or holding on to them as income-producing property. Read the following points, write some notes for yourself, and think about some ways you can apply these strategies to your real estate investments.

Always do the numbers before you even look at the property. Why waste your time looking at a home that won’t even give you a profit? This doesn’t mean to write up a detailed statement on the possible real estate investment. But have a general idea of how much you’re willing to pay for this house before going into any type of negotiation.

Never put down or insult someone’s home. Always remember that this person is currently living there – they don’t want to hear that it look like a broken down shack! If you’re carrying a checklist while crossing off items and groaning and shaking your head, sellers will get very upset with you and will not negotiate with you. They may even throw you out of the property! Be complimentary about the house – including furnishings and any additions they’ve done. Ask questions about nice features in the house in order to keep the vibe positive and create a bond with the sellers. There are going to be so many other people trying to make the house seem like a slum in order to have the sellers drop the price – if you do the opposite, the sellers will drop the price lower for you on their own because they trust you and want to negotiate with you!

Always assess the investor demand of the property. Are there other real estate investors also looking at the home? Have there been other offers? This plays a huge role on the amount of offers and counter-offers you can make. If let’s say you ask the seller to make the first move on naming a price to sell the property for. The owner comes back with a number just below what you’re willing to pay for it. If there’s low demand, make a low-ball offer – and be prepared for multiple counter-offers. If there are multiple investors looking at the property, or this is a brand-new property on the market, you may want to make your offer right around what the seller asks for. If it makes sense in the numbers and you know you can make a profit, then go for it! Sometimes we fail to act on prime real estate investment opportunities because we need “to run the numbers one more time” and while you’re doing that, another real estate investor has snatched up this profit goldmine. Don’t hesitate, act. If the deal is that good and you’re absolutely sure it’s a good investment, then sign an agreement right there on the spot!

Never be the first to state a price for the property. Of course as a real estate investor you’re going to be interested in almost anything as long as it has the right price and terms. Let the seller make a selling price offer first. Whoever speaks first loses! Let’s say you’re looking to buy a residential property. The seller asks you how much money you would be willing to pay for the property. You respond by asking the owner how much he’s looking to get for the house. “I don’t want to bicker back and forth, but I would just like to know what you’d consider a fair price.” or “What price do you need for home?” or even better “I don’t know, I mean I like the house, what would you consider to be a fair price for the home?” Play the fool. Pretend you’re not as smart as you really are and you come out on top. If you come out as a know-it-all, “Well my calculations state this house should have a market value of $956,709.30 due to the square feet size relative to the comparable recent sales on the market”, they’re not going to negotiate with you. Let’s say you’re desperate on time and the seller refuses to state a solid price. Quote them a price range, “I would be willing to pay between $100,000 and $120,000.” Let’s say they say that they wanted to get more money, but maybe they can go somewhere on the upper range of that ($120,000). Here’s a tactic: Look at something in the house again, pretend you didn’t notice something positive the first time you checked, and that indeed you can go higher (ex. $125,000). Have them sign the contract on the spot.

It’s generally not worth your time to sue in order to fulfill a contract. You’re usually better off dealing directly with the issue and not going through the legal system. You’ll waste a lot of time and a lot of money. Of course if you have to sue, then you have to sue – but many times this can be avoided with some quality negotiation. Let’s say there’s a divorce settlement between an ex-husband and ex-wife. You’re buying the property from the ex-husband. However, the settlement says that the ex-husband receives title to the home once he pays the ex-wife $7,500. However, he’s never paid this sum and the ex-wife has never asked for it. So you’ve gotten the ex-husband to sign it. You’ve contacted the ex-wife but she doesn’t want to sign it, even if you give her the $7,500, because she thinks he’s selling the house for too little to you. Prepare a letter to the ex-wife saying what you’re willing to give her (the $7500) but put a time-limit on the offer, let’s say 4 days – otherwise she doesn’t receive the $7,500. Try your hardest to get this person on the phone. Talk to them like a friend, ask about the home. Tell them you’re prepared and willing to pay that $7500 and that it’s your best offer. Get this person to like you and trust you as much as possible. Tell this person about some of the nice features in the home. Talk for 30-45 minutes if possible so you can get to know each other. Get this person to call you back the next day with a decision if they don’t make a positive decision that moment. If you get them on the phone and they say I’m going to have to reject this deal, tell them just think it over tonight and change this subject back to the home and build rapport with them. If it’s not a positive decision always make sure to get them to think about it and tell them some benefits to them agreeing with what you’d like them to do. Remember it’s about how it benefits them, not benefits you.

Create a web of people who refer sellers to you of potential real estate investments. If you close a deal that they found for you, offer them cash – perhaps a check for $500 upon closing. This will bring better and better deals for you and enough referrals of quality investments that you’ll have a stack of potential quality investments to look at.

If you’re working by referral and you get the name and number of a potential seller, always tell them how you got their name and number. Drop names they will be familiar with. “Hi, may I speak with Nancy please? Hi Nancy, this is Michael Emilio, our mutual friend Richard Patrick told me you may be interested in selling your home?”

Inside the Reverse Mortgage: Is It Right for You?

Are you a senior citizen homeowner or know one personally? Do you consider yourself “house rich” but “cash poor”?

There’s been a lot of talk on television, radio, and print about the power of reverse mortgages. Some people say it’s the cure to your financial troubles. Other’s say that reverse mortgages make your financial problems even worse. So who’s right? Is a reverse mortgage really the answer for seniors?

You may remember my previous post on the topic of reverse mortgages titled Reverse Mortgages: How Much Money Can I Receive. I covered a question posed by one of my readers and I talked about the 3 parts of the reverse mortgage formula, what happens if you outlive the reverse mortgage, and some helpful tips – I suggest you read that post to get some background on reverse mortgages.

Is a Reverse Mortgage the Correct Option for You?

Calculator Image: Talking Clean About Reverse Mortgage Leads to Money

To keep it simple, reverse mortgages may be a helpful option if you’re at least 62 years old, you need tax-free income without any monthly payments, and you plan to stay in your home for at least 5 years.

The reverse mortgage is a mirror image opposite of an amortized mortgage which would require you to make monthly payments over 15-30 years. The reverse mortgage actually pays money whenever it’s needed by you – plus, you don’t have any repayment obligations unless you sell the house or condo, you move out for more than 12 months or you pass away.

Now, if one of those 3 events happen (selling, moving out, death), the reverse-mortgage principal and accrued interest matures and must be paid in full. If you pass away, then your heirs have one of 3 options:

  • They can pay off the reverse mortgage and keep the equity that remains
  • They can get a new mortgage loan to pay off the reverse mortgage
  • They can sell the home

Mythbusters: Reverse Mortgage Ownership

I’m going to mythbust a common thought about reverse mortgages right here. Many people think that the reverse mortgage lender owns the home. This is not true! Your lender, if you do a reverse mortgage, can never force you to sell or move out of your home. Reverse mortgages are non-recourse. A non-recourse debt is a secured loan that has been secured by a pledge of collateral, typically your home, but for which you are not personally liable. So if you default on this loan, the lender/issuer can seize your home (the collateral), but the lender’s recovery is limited to only your home. Let’s say your property is insufficient to cover the outstanding loan balance. Well, that’s tough luck on the lender as you are not personally liable.

Reverse Mortgage Eligibility and Age Advantages

You’re eligible for a reverse mortgage if you, as the homeowner, are at least 62 years old. If you’re going to have a co-owner, then that person must also be 62, otherwise your residence will not be eligible unless that under-62 person signs a quitclaim deed conveying their interest to you. Reverse mortgage eligibility is always based on the age of the youngest co-owner.

If you’re of a mature age, then your advanced age may be a advantage for you as a borrower. Your life expectancy will determine the amount you can receive. An 85-year-old homeowner will almost always receive a larger reverse-mortgage payment than a 62-year-old would.

Reverse Mortgage Choices: Monthly Payment, Lump-Sum Payment, and Credit Line

If you decide to go with a reverse mortgage, you have 3 ways to receive your money:

  • Credit line for future borrowing (not available in Texas)
  • Lump sum payment
  • Lifetime monthly income (also known as tenure)

You can select a combination of any of these three options. For example, one-half lump-sum payment, one-fourth credit line, and one-fourth monthly payments. You also have the freedom to change your choice just by calling up the loan servicer.

Reverse Mortgage Details

Keep in mind that a reverse mortgage, due to its nature, has a growing balance. This is due to the accrued interest and principal advances. Thus, it is recorded legally as a first mortgage.

If your home already has a first mortgage on record, then you can pay that off with a reverse mortgage lump sum payment. However, if your existing first mortgage plus any liens on the home such as a home equity loan or IRS tax lien exceed 40% of your property’s market value, then your property will not likely be eligible for a reverse mortgage.

The cash you’ll receive from a reverse mortgage depends on several factors and eligibility criteria:

  • Age of the youngest homeowner (minimum 62 years old)
  • Adjustable interest rate when the reverse mortgage is originated (reverse mortgages always use adjustable interest rates)
  • Lender’s appraised market value of the home
  • Lender’s maximum mortgage limit

Reverse mortgages are not available for you if you are currently in bankruptcy proceedings and your property must meet minimum standards.

Reverse Mortgage Lenders: How Much You Can Get With Each

FHA has the lead in this with over 90% of the reverse mortgage market controlled by them. But if you go with FHA know that their lending limits are very low! If you live in an expensive high-end community you will likely be very disappointed with what they’ll give you. FHA does have higher lending limits available through the Fannie Mae “Home Keeper” reverse mortgage program – up to $417,000. Fannie Mae (FHA) also has a “reverse mortgage for home purchase” program where you can buy a home as a senior citizen and you won’t have to make any monthly payments.

The Financial Freedom Plan (FFP) might be the best choice for you if you need higher lending limits. Their “jumbo cash account” reverse mortgage has no maximum limit.

Whichever way you decide to go with reverse mortgages, talk it over with your co-homeowners, your possible heirs, and a respected legal professional so you know your options.