Category Archives: Buyer Tips

Tips To Help You Purchase the Home of Your Dreams

Focus on Profit: Accepting Counter-Offers and Trusting the Seller

Negotiation is one of the biggest keys to success in real estate. It’s also the skill that’s going to make you the most money you could ever hope to make per hour in a traditional job. Think about it this way: If by negotiating you can save $5000 in half an hour when buying investment property, then you just made what would be equal to a hourly wage of $6000 an hour. I challenge you to think of any career that can pay that much! This is why expert-level negotiation skills are critical for success in real estate investing. Some other investors may have more capital than you have. Some other investors may have more networking connections than you have. But if you have master-level negotiation skills you have an advantage over 90% of the people you’ll find in business and investing.

When making an offer on a property, the most likely scenario is that you’re aren’t going to get your first offer accepted. Of course, there’s always the chance that the seller is going to accept the first offer. But usually you’ll be receiving a counter-offer shortly.

I’m going to break off from the traditional negotiation mindset right here – and there’s going to be some sales gurus disagreeing with me on this one. A lot of sales trainers and real estate investing instructors teach that when negotiating you should have a “Scorched Earth” approach. This means that you go for broke – you negotiate everything and you squeeze everything you possibly can out of the deal, no matter what. Including items like the rusted mower in the backyard, negotiating the stinky sofa and including it in the contract, etc.

I disagree with the traditional negotiation mindset of getting everything possible no matter if the deal goes bad. It’s a matter of mindset and priority. Your mindset should be to get this deal done quickly and fairly. Your priority should be on getting the best price and terms possible for the circumstances available to you. Get a great price and terms and just buy those items yourself afterwards! If you’re getting a great deal on the investment property (good rule of thumb is at least $25,000 of profit) then do the deal and forget the other junk around the house. Don’t get your priorities switched around and end up losing a profit of $25,000 over silly negotiations that amount to $3,000.

When making an offer on a “hot property” (one that will sell fast due to great price) and you get a counter-offer that’s acceptable, then you’re going to usually want to accept the counter-offer. Of course, you’re going to want to run the numbers and make sure you’re getting a great profit. But if you are, and you have good terms even with the counter-offer, then go ahead and accept the counter-offer. The worst feeling in the world is to have wanted to do something but because you hesitated you lost out on the opportunity. Real estate investing is the same way. When an opportunity presents itself – like a great counter-offer on a hot property – accept the deal and keep your profits coming.

When negotiating, remember you’re dealing with human beings, not some sort of emotionless negotiation robot! People have emotions and don’t like to be made fools of! If you’ve negotiated a great sales price, but you continue to hard negotiate trying to squeeze out an extra $1,500 for bathroom repairs, for example, the seller may likely become upset and will angrily cut off all negotiations with you. Another investor comes along with a good attitude and a nose for profits and will snatch that property right from under your nose. When you get a deal that’s going to get you good profits, just sign the deal right there and get it done.

Just like some sellers may get upset by hard-nose negotiation strategies there’s going to be some sellers that may get upset by a seemingly “untrusting” nature. During your real estate investing deals, you’ll inevitably come across individuals that are “handshake people”. You often come across these people when you begin to do owner-financed deals, such as no-money down investing deals. They often refuse to sign a written contract for items such as financing. They may say things like, “I’m a man of my word, we don’t need a contract.” It’s a big risk to just shake hands on the deal without a written contract. What if they sell to someone else a day later? This is when your gut and intuition come into play. Do you feel this person is faking you? Then do as much as possible to get it in writing or just back out of the deal and let someone take the risk. Do you feel this person is genuine? Then don’t press them on a written contract if the terms and price are good. Most of these “handshake people” would be insulted if you press them on signing a contract. Of course I’ll always advise you to do everything possible to get the contract in writing, but if you feel it’s the only way to get the house closed, you may have to take the risk. 99% of the time, you’re going to want a written contract of everything. At the very least, send this person an email stating, “Just to confirm that we agreed to do ________ yesterday.”

These items I’ve touched on with you are common in real estate investing. One of the great joys of investing is that we are in close contact with people on a regular basis, but that in itself brings along its share of challenges. Just keep working your negotiation strategies, work with people as partners and not as adverseries, and investing will pay off huge dividends for you.

Consumer Debt Worst Offenders: Banks, Advertisers, and Advisors

One of the biggest problems of this century is consumer debt. There’s never been a time like the one we’re in right now when families have such a financial burden hanging over their heads.

The truth is that 75% of Americans are in debt – with an average debt in the household of $35,000! It gets worse – Americans owe $2,000,000,000,000 (that’s 2 trillion dollars) in non-mortgage consumer debt. That amounts to about $7,500 in consumer debt for everyone in the United States. With 500 million credit cards issued by banks to Americans, there’s more than $600 billion in credit card balances out there. Of course this isn’t just an issue for Americans, it’s a world-wide challenge we’re facing here. Most people think the only way they can get out from under their massive consumer debt is by hitting the lottery or somehow inheriting a huge amount from a long-lost rich relative. Problem with the lottery is that lottery odds are about 18,000,000 to 1. Compare this to 4 golfers hitting a hole-in-one on the exact same hole – the odds of this are only 17,000,000 to 1.

Most people are out there feeling so strangled by their debt that they feel like the ever-rising mountain of debt they have will never disappear. A lot of people feel like their drowning – and that they’ll paying bills and consumer debt payments till the day they die or they hit bankruptcy, only to start the cycle again. If you’re in this situation, this doesn’t have to happen, but you have to act now!

If you’re in a debt situation, what you need is a systemized plan to pay off your debt. It may take you a few years to pay it all off if you have a lot of debts and loans to pay off – but just imagine how good it’ll feel to go to sleep knowing you won’t have to worry about your bills anymore or owing money to other people. You only have to think about your regular expenses like food, insurance, and utilities – and you can spend your income the way you want to, not the way your creditors want you to!

Imagine that sense of freedom you’ll have once you’re out of the virtual slavery of consumer debt. You’ll have the freedom to buy what you want, when you want, however you want.

There are many reasons why average people like you and me get locked into the destructive cycle of consumer debt. In fact, it may surprise you to know that there are a lot of people on this Earth whose job description includes getting people into debt. Now, I’m not saying at all that these are bad people, that they’re trying to get you in debt for malicious reasons, or anything like this. But just understand that the organizations they work for make a profit by getting people into debt. You don’t have to be a victim – you just need a strategy.

These people wanting to get you into debt are three, with a neat acronym to categorize them: BAA. Just like the sound of consumers constantly consuming products like sheep, the sound “BAA”. This stands for:

  • Banks (and Lenders)
  • Advertisers (Marketing)
  • Advisors (Financial Advisors)

Banks

Banks are in business because they make money. They make this money by doing everything they legally can to make a profit – with no regard to your own personal best interests. The lending industry is based on this – of course, individual bank tellers or bankers are usually great people – but the business itself revolves around pure profit. This profit by banks and lenders is attained through major interest charged to you and the little fees that gnaw at you little by little. The goal is to get you to be a debt slave to them. It’s all about the monthly payments on a regular basis from you to them – and then from your heirs when you pass away.

Credit cards are a huge money-maker for banks. They’re given to you with small monthly payments on purpose. This is so you’ll never pay your cards off. It’s in the banks best interest for you to never pay your credit cards in full. If you only pay the minimum payment every month, the average credit card would take 15-20 years to pay in full. Even worse is that you’ll end up paying about 4x what the item originally cost, due to the high credit card interest fees. Think about this one: a brand new LCD television costs $1500. You purchase it from a local consumer electronics store with a minimum monthly payment of $30 a month with an interest rate of 20%. This means it’s going to take you 9 years to pay this off if you pay the minimum every month. Of course, that TV set isn’t going to be worth anything near than $1500 and will most likely not even be functioning while you’re still trying to pay it off. It’s also going to cost you more due to the interest – you’ll have paid $3243.24. That’s the power of the bank using small monthly payments with a high interest. The moral is this: be careful when banks try to seduce with low first year credit card interest rates or easy monthly payment financing.

Residential real estate debt is one of the biggest debt burdens on families today. Most households take out 30 year loans on their home. This is great for the low monthly payments. However, know that the typical homeowner moves every 7 years on average. The worst time to be paying your mortgage is in the first few years, as the borrower is paying almost 100% interest. The longer your mortgage, the more the amortization schedule favors the lender in the first few years of your loan. The way you can win is by reducing the length of your mortgage – this increases the amount you’re paying on the monthly payment that’s going to the principal instead of the interest. If you’re going to be taking on a mortgage make sure to run the numbers to see how much you’d be paying monthly on a fixed 15-year loan term as opposed to a fixed 30-year loan term.

Advertisers

Most consumer advertising is made for one thing: to get you to need whatever it is being advertised. It’s everywhere. You turn on the television, the non-stop McDonald’s commercials are there. You turn on the radio, you hear the commercials telling you the perfect gift for your husband or father on his birthday is a Rolex watch. You open the newspaper and you see the ads for the latest sale at the local Lexus dealership.

A lot of times, these ads really make you think you need – desperately – that item that’s being advertised. How about the slogan: “Charge it!” Of course, everything has the “flex pay” option, with “easy monthly payments”. Almost all commercials for luxury commercials base themselves on a few psychological topics. These center on making you feel “lesser than” or “not as cool” if you’re not using that company’s products (think the PC vs Mac commercials). Or they base themselves on the premise of: “Don’t you deserve this item? You’re worked hard enough, reward yourself with this!” It’s all about consume, consume, consume and spend, spend, spend and want, want, want.

What you want to do, if you want to live without debt in your life, is to only buy what you can pay for in cash. What you can actually afford. Don’t fall for the “flex pay easy monthly payment plans”.

Advisors

Financial advisors, generally speaking, are salespeople. Many times these financial advisors are in worse financial situations than the clients they work for! A lot of the advice these advisors give their clients is the same regurgitated material that’s handed out to them by big companies and it’s the same misinformation given for years. For example, don’t be fooled into thinking that your mortgage is a pure investment and is an asset. Sure, the equity is extremely valuable. But I find it hard to accept that something is an asset when you have these huge monthly payments with massive interest! Over the course of your mortgage, this ‘investment’ is costing you big if you purchase your home without having a solid financial foundation in place. Don’t be fooled that the tax benefits are great on getting a huge home loan – no consumption debt is ever a good thing.

I’ll give a piece of advice that’s usually contrary to what most financial advisors suggest – and I know there’s going to be people that disagree with me. The first thing you should do when you get any sort of surplus cash is to pay off your consumer debt. You do not have the luxury of storing 3-6 months of emergency funds in your bank like most advisors suggest. Once you get your consumer debt under control, then you can take the safe route. But if you’re struggling with mountains of debt it makes no sense to hold a reserve fund. If you want to feel safe, keep a credit card that has no annual fee and keep it just for a true emergency – but make sure to only use it in case of emergency. Remember that financial advisors usually work for big corporations so you can guess what’s top priority for them – yes, profit is number one, not you. These advisors are usually getting big commissions for recommending you to their company’s products.

The point is to make conscious buying decisions. Don’t let other people control your financial future whether directly or indirectly – you always have full control over the direction of your personal finances.

Real Estate Investing Startpoints: Negotiation, Legality, and Referrals

When investing in real estate properties, there’s a lot of important information you’re going to need to know. These can range from learning basic real estate legal topics to profit projections to making a comparable market analysis. Of course, not every deal is going to work out, for one reason or another. But that’s why it pays to learn real estate investing negotiation skills, basic real estate legal topics, and learning how to create an investment bird-dog team that finds winning properties for you. You need to be ready when the right moment arises.

You really have to be constantly learning in order to make it in real estate investing. I’ll be presenting more and more topics on the topic of real estate investing adding to the topics covered here. Right now I’ve presented important topics for you to consider when investing in real estate, whether you’re going to be flipping or holding on to them as income-producing property. Read the following points, write some notes for yourself, and think about some ways you can apply these strategies to your real estate investments.

Always do the numbers before you even look at the property. Why waste your time looking at a home that won’t even give you a profit? This doesn’t mean to write up a detailed statement on the possible real estate investment. But have a general idea of how much you’re willing to pay for this house before going into any type of negotiation.

Never put down or insult someone’s home. Always remember that this person is currently living there – they don’t want to hear that it look like a broken down shack! If you’re carrying a checklist while crossing off items and groaning and shaking your head, sellers will get very upset with you and will not negotiate with you. They may even throw you out of the property! Be complimentary about the house – including furnishings and any additions they’ve done. Ask questions about nice features in the house in order to keep the vibe positive and create a bond with the sellers. There are going to be so many other people trying to make the house seem like a slum in order to have the sellers drop the price – if you do the opposite, the sellers will drop the price lower for you on their own because they trust you and want to negotiate with you!

Always assess the investor demand of the property. Are there other real estate investors also looking at the home? Have there been other offers? This plays a huge role on the amount of offers and counter-offers you can make. If let’s say you ask the seller to make the first move on naming a price to sell the property for. The owner comes back with a number just below what you’re willing to pay for it. If there’s low demand, make a low-ball offer – and be prepared for multiple counter-offers. If there are multiple investors looking at the property, or this is a brand-new property on the market, you may want to make your offer right around what the seller asks for. If it makes sense in the numbers and you know you can make a profit, then go for it! Sometimes we fail to act on prime real estate investment opportunities because we need “to run the numbers one more time” and while you’re doing that, another real estate investor has snatched up this profit goldmine. Don’t hesitate, act. If the deal is that good and you’re absolutely sure it’s a good investment, then sign an agreement right there on the spot!

Never be the first to state a price for the property. Of course as a real estate investor you’re going to be interested in almost anything as long as it has the right price and terms. Let the seller make a selling price offer first. Whoever speaks first loses! Let’s say you’re looking to buy a residential property. The seller asks you how much money you would be willing to pay for the property. You respond by asking the owner how much he’s looking to get for the house. “I don’t want to bicker back and forth, but I would just like to know what you’d consider a fair price.” or “What price do you need for home?” or even better “I don’t know, I mean I like the house, what would you consider to be a fair price for the home?” Play the fool. Pretend you’re not as smart as you really are and you come out on top. If you come out as a know-it-all, “Well my calculations state this house should have a market value of $956,709.30 due to the square feet size relative to the comparable recent sales on the market”, they’re not going to negotiate with you. Let’s say you’re desperate on time and the seller refuses to state a solid price. Quote them a price range, “I would be willing to pay between $100,000 and $120,000.” Let’s say they say that they wanted to get more money, but maybe they can go somewhere on the upper range of that ($120,000). Here’s a tactic: Look at something in the house again, pretend you didn’t notice something positive the first time you checked, and that indeed you can go higher (ex. $125,000). Have them sign the contract on the spot.

It’s generally not worth your time to sue in order to fulfill a contract. You’re usually better off dealing directly with the issue and not going through the legal system. You’ll waste a lot of time and a lot of money. Of course if you have to sue, then you have to sue – but many times this can be avoided with some quality negotiation. Let’s say there’s a divorce settlement between an ex-husband and ex-wife. You’re buying the property from the ex-husband. However, the settlement says that the ex-husband receives title to the home once he pays the ex-wife $7,500. However, he’s never paid this sum and the ex-wife has never asked for it. So you’ve gotten the ex-husband to sign it. You’ve contacted the ex-wife but she doesn’t want to sign it, even if you give her the $7,500, because she thinks he’s selling the house for too little to you. Prepare a letter to the ex-wife saying what you’re willing to give her (the $7500) but put a time-limit on the offer, let’s say 4 days – otherwise she doesn’t receive the $7,500. Try your hardest to get this person on the phone. Talk to them like a friend, ask about the home. Tell them you’re prepared and willing to pay that $7500 and that it’s your best offer. Get this person to like you and trust you as much as possible. Tell this person about some of the nice features in the home. Talk for 30-45 minutes if possible so you can get to know each other. Get this person to call you back the next day with a decision if they don’t make a positive decision that moment. If you get them on the phone and they say I’m going to have to reject this deal, tell them just think it over tonight and change this subject back to the home and build rapport with them. If it’s not a positive decision always make sure to get them to think about it and tell them some benefits to them agreeing with what you’d like them to do. Remember it’s about how it benefits them, not benefits you.

Create a web of people who refer sellers to you of potential real estate investments. If you close a deal that they found for you, offer them cash – perhaps a check for $500 upon closing. This will bring better and better deals for you and enough referrals of quality investments that you’ll have a stack of potential quality investments to look at.

If you’re working by referral and you get the name and number of a potential seller, always tell them how you got their name and number. Drop names they will be familiar with. “Hi, may I speak with Nancy please? Hi Nancy, this is Michael Emilio, our mutual friend Richard Patrick told me you may be interested in selling your home?”