Category Archives: Commercial Real Estate

Always Analyze the Value of a Triple Net Investment

From realstreetEX:

Are you buying or selling a NNN investment?

If so, make sure you analyze the value.

What?

Let me explain.

When buying or selling a NNN property with a credit tenant the value is in the creditworthiness of the tenant combined with the remaining term on the lease. In this case the investment value usually exceeds the market value of the real estate alone. In many cases the investment value FAR exceeds the real estate value.

What about a scenario were the tenant is credit-worthy but the remaining lease term is short? Now our emphasis needs to shift to the remaining term and weigh this against the real estate value.

In this case we need to consider the spread between the “lease value” and the “real estate value”. Another way to say this would be, “How much more am I willing to pay for this lease above the cost of the real estate alone? As the remaining lease term decreases this spread also decreases. Theoretically, the day the lease expires the value of the lease (which is now zero) meets the value of the real estate.

The challenge before us as investors and brokers is to pinpoint the value of our NNN investments by analyzing their position in the value “spread”.

Major Commercial Real Estate Markets in 2008

From REALTOR Magazine:

Keep an eye on commercial real estate markets in metros that position themselves as 24-hour cities with a global pathway to international markets, says the Urban Land Institute (ULI) in a rating of the top commercial real estate markets for 2008.

The hottest commercial real estate market in the country? New York City, where vacancies are in the mid-single digits and rents have skyrocketed. ULI dubs the Big Apple, “America’s 24-hour city.”

Prices for industrial and office space might be at an all time high, but according to the report, “the weak dollar means the city’s ‘monster’ prices look cheap to foreign investors who are “pouring and parking money into Manhattan real estate.”

All the markets to watch have similar attributes to New York. All have a major international airport and/or shipping port and walkable residential neighborhoods. Each also has “made a concerted effort revitalize downtown areas or close in urban hubs that make them magnets” for corporate headquarters, business elites and a highly educated workforce and also capotes the largest share of investor dollars, says ULI in their annual report, “Emerging Trends in Real Estate.”

Seattle, where a concentration of mixed-use development draws residents to new downtown neighborhoods, is another standout. A strong and highly diversified economy resulting from a large number of corporate headquarters and the city’s position as an important hub on Asian commerce routes contribute to its top ranking on the commercial markets to watch.

Other top commercial markets to watch, according to ULI, are:

  • Washington, D. C. “The government never stops and the ever churning Washington real estate market cushions against abrupt downturns,” concludes the report.
  • Los Angeles. Office markets in Orange Country might be softening but ULI says those in West LA have never been stronger. LA/Long Beach remains the nation’s top port.
  • San Francisco. A resurgence of technology business is propelling the market in this city. View space commands over $1,000 a square foot.
  • Boston. Investors are keeping a close eye on this market, says ULI, even though new industries recycle office spaces left vacant by recent corporate headquarters departures.
  • San Diego. “A leading indicator for a market correction,” says ULI.
  • Denver. A retooled downtown has created what ULI calls an “urban burb,” a hip and exciting urban core in the midst of a sprawling suburban area connected to downtown via light rail.

Smaller markets to watch include: San Jose, Calif.; Honolulu, Hawaii; Austin, Texas; Raleigh-Durham and Charlotte, N.C.; Portland, Ore.; Sacramento, Calif.; Las Vegas, N.V.; Orlando and Tampa, Fla; Salt Lake City, Utah, Jacksonville, Fla.; Nashville, Tenn.; and Minneapolis, Minn.

How To Pay Less Charges in Your Lease

When in a commercial lease, tenants are usually required to contribute payments for taxes, utilities, and building operating expenses. They are billed typically during the first or second quarters of the year.

Review the charges

Good Leasing Contracts Mean Money and Dollar Bills in Commercial Real Estate RentingRemember to always revise and review these bills! They often contain errors. One of the reasons why there are many mistakes is that the provisions in the lease are very complex. There are many small details that can add up to big payments a tenant may be paying for unnecessarily. If you’re a tenant, it really pays to learn as much as you can about lease structures and basic contract language and wording. And when I say it “really pays” it really does! You can really save a lot of money you’d be unnecessarily paying by looking over your contracts and the bills you receive to contribute to your lease. As a landlord it also pays to learn as much as you can about lease and contracts or pay someone who really knows to handle it for you! As a landlord you have to do a cost-benefit analysis of the situation. Is it worth you taking the time and look and look and revise and revise a contract? Or is it worth paying an expert in the field that has intimate knowledge of contracts and legal knowledge to revise them for you? Perhaps your time and money is better spent in marketing or developing your business and not with your nose buried in paperwork.

Make sure the items charged are correct

Another reason why these bills may contain errors is that landlords often are unable to devote the proper time to customize the bills to each individual tenant’s particular lease. There may be so many tenants in the office building or retail space that the landlord cannot create a custom lease for each office tenant. As a tenant, take responsibility and look over the lease and see if there’s items in there that may not pertain to your situation. Maybe you’re getting charged for a particular service you’re not using. Maybe you’re paying for parking you’re not utilizing. Maybe there’s a concierge service that is not applicable. Look into the details and make sure everything is detailed correctly. As a landlord, again think of the benefits of your time and money! Is it worth the time involved to do this yourself? You may actually be losing money in the long run (and getting way more headaches in the process) by doing the contracts and billing yourself. You may be overbilling some of your tenants and underbilling others, and it may even be to the point where you’re getting a net loss from the lack of tailoring your bills to each tenant!

30 days to dispute the charges

There are legal restrictions to dispute any erroneous charges on a lease. If you’re a tenant you better be quick with any disputes you want to resolve because often there is a time limit of 30 days or less. There must be a detailed objection given within 30 days that the bill has been issued. There are many legal templates available that you can use as a tenant to submit a bill dispute. You want to customize the template to fit your situation and then submit this, in person if possible since you don’t want the possibility that this may get lost in transit or in the mail (as we know, the post office sometimes has a magical ability to make mail disappear). Make your letter, take it in person, and keep the communication lines open. Call them up and ask them questions. Get the details and use that to your advantage in the letter. Get names of people that have answered questions that pertain to your situation and write down their responses with their full name and department. This is your evidence.

Compare and contrast

In this situation you must compare your charges as a tenant to the lease language. If possible compare them to the landlord’s books and records – a legal profession should help you here. It’s a tricky situation but it’s one that as a tenant and as a landlord you should be on top of.

The money is in the details.